國家電(dian)網(wang)與中國電(dian)信(xin)簽約共推智能(neng)電(dian)網(wang)
7月(yue)2日，國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)網公(gong)(gong)司(si)和中國(guo)(guo)電(dian)信(xin)集團公(gong)(gong)司(si)在京簽署(shu)戰略合(he)(he)作框(kuang)架協(xie)議，雙(shuang)方將(jiang)在電(dian)網和通信(xin)領(ling)域開展(zhan)(zhan)合(he)(he)作，以共(gong)建(jian)電(dian)力(li)光(guang)纖到戶工程為(wei)著力(li)點，合(he)(he)作推動堅強(qiang)智能(neng)電(dian)網建(jian)設(she)。根據(ju)雙(shuang)方簽署(shu)的協(xie)議內容(rong)，雙(shuang)方將(jiang)在主(zhu)要基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施領(ling)域實現資(zi)源互(hu)補，共(gong)同(tong)推進光(guang)纖到戶建(jian)設(she)；同(tong)時，共(gong)同(tong)推進市場資(zi)源合(he)(he)作，開展(zhan)(zhan)光(guang)纖接入、寬帶(dai)業務、融合(he)(he)業務、行業應用(yong)等(deng)綜(zong)合(he)(he)信(xin)息服務。
“智(zhi)(zhi)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)離不(bu)開(kai)(kai)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)的(de)支撐。”在國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)與中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)關于合作(zuo)共建(jian)(jian)堅強(qiang)智(zhi)(zhi)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)簽約(yue)儀式(shi)上，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)副總經理(li)張晨霜表示，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)將(jiang)通(tong)過固定網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、移(yi)動網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)融合優勢，為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)提(ti)供(gong)全(quan)方位信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)服務，涵(han)蓋從基(ji)礎(chu)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)行業應(ying)(ying)用(yong)、高(gao)效協(xie)同辦公、融合通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)等(deng)業務，幫助國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)打造堅強(qiang)智(zhi)(zhi)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。那么，智(zhi)(zhi)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)建(jian)(jian)設對(dui)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)運(yun)營(ying)(ying)商(shang)來說意味著怎樣的(de)商(shang)機？電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)業應(ying)(ying)如何將(jiang)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)服務能力(li)與智(zhi)(zhi)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)需求結合起來，開(kai)(kai)拓一個全(quan)新的(de)藍海(hai)市場？專家表示，通(tong)過國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)此次合作(zuo)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)運(yun)營(ying)(ying)商(shang)有(you)望深度介入智(zhi)(zhi)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)中(zhong)(zhong)涉及的(de)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)市場，并合作(zuo)開(kai)(kai)拓物聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)巨大商(shang)機。
信息化是智能電網的核心特(te)征(zheng)
從對電(dian)力行業相關專家(jia)的采(cai)訪(fang)中，我們了解到，智能(neng)電(dian)網最基本的特(te)征就是(shi)信息化、自動(dong)化、互動(dong)化，其(qi)中更以信息化為核(he)心(xin)。在智能(neng)電(dian)網的調度、管理、監控、監測(ce)各個環節，信息化都大有用武之地(di)。
自(zi)2006年開(kai)始，國家電網(wang)公(gong)司(si)(si)就提(ti)出了在全(quan)(quan)系(xi)統實(shi)(shi)(shi)施“SG186工程”的(de)(de)規(gui)劃，即：建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“縱向貫通(tong)、橫向集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)”的(de)(de)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)企(qi)業(ye)級信(xin)息(xi)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)平臺(tai)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)現公(gong)司(si)(si)上(shang)下信(xin)息(xi)暢通(tong)和數據共享；建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)適應(ying)公(gong)司(si)(si)管理需求的(de)(de)八大業(ye)務應(ying)用，提(ti)高公(gong)司(si)(si)各項(xiang)業(ye)務的(de)(de)管理能力；建立健(jian)全(quan)(quan)規(gui)范有效(xiao)的(de)(de)六個信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)保障體(ti)系(xi)，推動信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)健(jian)康、快速(su)、可持續發展(zhan)。其中每一(yi)項(xiang)目標，都明確地將(jiang)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)(hua)作為(wei)核心。目前，SG186信(xin)息(xi)系(xi)統建設工程已取(qu)得階段性(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果。在此基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)，2009年6月(yue)15日，國家電網(wang)公(gong)司(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立智能電網(wang)部(bu)，標志著(zhu)智能電網(wang)建設進入實(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)性(xing)階段。
  關于智能電(dian)(dian)(dian)網對信息(xi)化(hua)的需(xu)求，國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)網智能電(dian)(dian)(dian)網部主(zhu)任(ren)王益(yi)民的理(li)解是：信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是堅強智能電網(wang)(wang)(wang)的實(shi)施基(ji)礎，智能電網(wang)(wang)(wang)的基(ji)本特(te)征(zheng)就(jiu)是在(zai)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)上體現信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、互(hu)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，管理上體現集團化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、集約(yue)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、精益化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，從而實(shi)現安全(quan)、可(ke)靠、優質、清潔、高(gao)(gao)效、互(hu)動(dong)的電力供應(ying)。有(you)專家(jia)指(zhi)出，現在(zai)重新強調提出堅強智能電網(wang)(wang)(wang)的概念，除了(le)(le)(le)更(geng)注重安全(quan)可(ke)靠之(zhi)外(wai)，還要著力強化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)應(ying)用的深度(du)和(he)廣度(du)，例如遠程圖像(xiang)監測要提高(gao)(gao)清晰度(du)，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)采(cai)集規模要進(jin)一步擴(kuo)大等，這(zhe)些(xie)都(dou)(dou)對網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡帶寬性能提出了(le)(le)(le)更(geng)高(gao)(gao)要求。為此，需(xu)要借(jie)鑒通信(xin)(xin)公網(wang)(wang)(wang)的運營經驗和(he)優勢資源，積極研究3G、4G等先進(jin)的信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)通信(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，滿足不斷增長的電力信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)需(xu)求。據了(le)(le)(le)解，國(guo)家(jia)電網(wang)(wang)(wang)計劃于2020年在(zai)全(quan)國(guo)基(ji)本建成以(yi)特(te)高(gao)(gao)壓電網(wang)(wang)(wang)為骨干(gan)網(wang)(wang)(wang)架、各級電網(wang)(wang)(wang)協調發(fa)展(zhan)，以(yi)通信(xin)(xin)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)平臺(tai)為支撐，具(ju)有(you)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、互(hu)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)征(zheng)的現代電網(wang)(wang)(wang)，這(zhe)里面其實(shi)都(dou)(dou)蘊涵(han)著通信(xin)(xin)企業的參(can)與機會。
物(wu)聯網(wang)是智能電網(wang)的應用抓(zhua)手
記者在(zai)采(cai)訪(fang)中國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)科(ke)學研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)院信息與通(tong)信研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)所的陳希所長時，特(te)意(yi)向其求證了此前(qian)(qian)炒作(zuo)得(de)沸沸揚揚的“國(guo)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的物聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)計劃(hua)”傳(chuan)言。此前(qian)(qian)有媒體報(bao)道(dao)說，國(guo)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的意(yi)圖并不(bu)完(wan)全是(shi)(shi)“三網(wang)(wang)(wang)融合”，而是(shi)(shi)今后的物聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)和“感知中國(guo)”計劃(hua)。對此，陳希指出，所謂國(guo)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的物聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)和“感知中國(guo)”計劃(hua)，在(zai)很大程度(du)上就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)智能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的“互動化”特(te)征的體現。從這(zhe)個角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)看，智能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)的發展(zhan)趨勢，確實是(shi)(shi)走(zou)向物聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)、傳(chuan)感網(wang)(wang)(wang)的方向。而在(zai)這(zhe)一領域，國(guo)家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)由(you)于(yu)自(zi)身資源的局限性，更多(duo)的是(shi)(shi)充當(dang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)光纖(xian)接入的角(jiao)(jiao)色，很多(duo)系統(tong)軟件和應用模式，必然需要與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信運(yun)營(ying)企業、軟件企業等合作(zuo)開展(zhan)。
在陳希(xi)對(dui)智能電(dian)(dian)網“互動(dong)(dong)化”特征的(de)(de)(de)(de)描述中，記者看到，通(tong)過在電(dian)(dian)網公司(si)(si)(si)與用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)端分別安(an)裝具有(you)傳感(gan)功(gong)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)智能終(zhong)端，在分時段計價的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下，用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)可以(yi)更快更及(ji)時地(di)了解自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)情(qing)況和(he)實(shi)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)價，從而(er)(er)調(diao)整自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)狀態，甚至可以(yi)把富余的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)賣給其(qi)他(ta)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)或(huo)電(dian)(dian)網公司(si)(si)(si)。反之，電(dian)(dian)網公司(si)(si)(si)也可以(yi)通(tong)過實(shi)時采集、統計、分析區(qu)域(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，隨時調(diao)整電(dian)(dian)價，從而(er)(er)形成(cheng)與用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高效互動(dong)(dong)，可以(yi)避(bi)免(mian)不必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)資源浪費(fei)，做到互動(dong)(dong)、高效、經濟、安(an)全(quan)、可靠用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)。這可以(yi)說就是典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)物聯網應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。國家電(dian)(dian)網信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)通(tong)信(xin)(xin)有(you)限公司(si)(si)(si)副總工程師李祥珍也強調(diao)，傳感(gan)器網絡作(zuo)為智能電(dian)(dian)網末梢信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)感(gan)知不可或(huo)缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎環(huan)節，在電(dian)(dian)力系統具有(you)廣闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)空間(jian)。
物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)作(zuo)為智能電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)可見(jian)的(de)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)抓(zhua)手，已經滲透到發電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)接入檢測(ce)，變電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)生產管理、安(an)全評估(gu)與(yu)監督(du)，配電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)自動化，用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)采集(ji)與(yu)營銷等，各環節都開(kai)始采用(yong)物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)技術。包括很多電(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)企(qi)業(ye)開(kai)展的(de)“無線(xian)抄表(biao)”應(ying)(ying)用(yong)，其實也是物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)的(de)一種(zhong)。對于物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)產業(ye)甚至(zhi)整個(ge)信(xin)(xin)息通信(xin)(xin)產業(ye)的(de)發展而言，電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)智能化將產生強大的(de)驅動力(li)，并(bing)將深刻影(ying)響和(he)有力(li)推動其他行業(ye)的(de)物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)。
電力光(guang)纖入(ru)戶(hu)將(jiang)撬(qiao)動(dong)制(zhi)造業市場
智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)網(wang)正是(shi)具有(you)物(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)特性，才能(neng)(neng)夠實(shi)現(xian)遠程采集(ji)電(dian)表、水表、煤氣(qi)表等信息(xi)，并進行(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)分(fen)析(xi)，從而實(shi)現(xian)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)、信息(xi)的(de)(de)綜合配置和資源(yuan)共享，并且大(da)大(da)促(cu)進節能(neng)(neng)減排。而這(zhe)一切的(de)(de)實(shi)現(xian)，與(yu)國家電(dian)網(wang)正在試(shi)點(dian)推廣的(de)(de)電(dian)力(li)光(guang)(guang)纖(xian)入戶是(shi)分(fen)不(bu)開的(de)(de)。國家電(dian)網(wang)計(ji)劃今(jin)年在全國14~18個省份進行(xing)(xing)推廣電(dian)力(li)光(guang)(guang)纖(xian)入戶，要求各地的(de)(de)新建小區全部實(shi)現(xian)光(guang)(guang)纖(xian)入戶。這(zhe)項工程的(de)(de)核心內容是(shi)，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)光(guang)(guang)纖(xian)復合低壓電(dian)纜配合EPON(基于以太網(wang)方(fang)式的(de)(de)無(wu)源(yuan)光(guang)(guang)網(wang)絡)技術(shu)實(shi)現(xian)光(guang)(guang)纖(xian)入戶，承(cheng)載信息(xi)內網(wang)的(de)(de)居民用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)信息(xi)采集(ji)業務。這(zhe)無(wu)疑(yi)為通(tong)(tong)信制造業開啟了一扇(shan)通(tong)(tong)向(xiang)龐大(da)市場的(de)(de)大(da)門。
6月25日，一(yi)(yi)連串通信網(wang)(wang)絡供(gong)應商(shang)的(de)名字與國(guo)(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)同(tong)時出(chu)現。這一(yi)(yi)天，北京(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)飛華(hua)通信股(gu)份(fen)有(you)限公司(中(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)飛華(hua))與江蘇(su)通光(guang)光(guang)纜(lan)(lan)有(you)限公司、沈(shen)陽電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)產業有(you)限公司以及中(zhong)(zhong)天科(ke)技集團簽(qian)(qian)訂了(le)一(yi)(yi)份(fen)關(guan)于(yu)光(guang)纖(xian)復合低壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(OPLC)的(de)戰略(lve)合作協(xie)議。上述(shu)協(xie)議的(de)簽(qian)(qian)訂，標(biao)志著國(guo)(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)光(guang)纖(xian)入(ru)(ru)(ru)戶計劃(hua)已經(jing)到了(le)統籌(chou)供(gong)貨階(jie)段。據了(le)解，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)對于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力光(guang)纖(xian)入(ru)(ru)(ru)戶技術的(de)儲備(bei)、測試(shi)(shi)(shi)早在半(ban)年前就已經(jing)開(kai)始。從(cong)去(qu)年年底開(kai)始，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)又開(kai)始了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力光(guang)纖(xian)入(ru)(ru)(ru)戶系統的(de)測試(shi)(shi)(shi)，而從(cong)6月開(kai)始，則(ze)在一(yi)(yi)些省的(de)分網(wang)(wang)推(tui)進試(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)工程。早在6月4日、6月10日，河南和(he)重慶(qing)已經(jing)分別啟(qi)動電(dian)(dian)(dian)力光(guang)纖(xian)入(ru)(ru)(ru)戶項目(mu)。6月13日，沈(shen)陽的(de)首(shou)個(ge)應用(yong)“智能電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)”光(guang)纖(xian)入(ru)(ru)(ru)戶試(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)小(xiao)區高調啟(qi)動建(jian)設。國(guo)(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)計劃(hua)在今年年內，在14個(ge)省級公司的(de)20個(ge)城市進行電(dian)(dian)(dian)力光(guang)纖(xian)試(shi)(shi)(shi)點(dian)建(jian)設，共(gong)覆蓋約4.7萬用(yong)戶。
目(mu)前，中(zhong)國電(dian)力(li)科(ke)學研究(jiu)院(yuan)正牽頭(tou)開展制(zhi)訂電(dian)力(li)光纖的(de)(de)相關(guan)技術標準測試，相關(guan)標準年內就(jiu)將(jiang)出臺。屆時，電(dian)力(li)光纖入戶工程的(de)(de)全面(mian)開展，無(wu)疑將(jiang)引發(fa)通(tong)信制(zhi)造(zao)業新一(yi)輪(lun)的(de)(de)增(zeng)長熱潮。
